SPF
DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS:
Swimming
Pool Filter System (SPF Series) Design Characteristics Diamond
SPF Series pool filters are designed around the principal
use of vertical filter vessels, high quality sand filter media,
and three cycles of operation. Our use of vertical filter
vessels offers easy installation and superior flow characteristics
when compared to horizontal filter vessels. Our media selection
ensures consistency and high quality filtered water. The three
cycles of operation ensures no contamination in the pool.
Diamond SPF Series filter systems can be designed for manual
or automatic operation.
MULTI-VESSEL
VERSUS SINGLE VESSEL CONCEPT:
Diamond
Water Systems designs multi-vessel systems. Our multi-vessel
design allows for redundancies not offered by single vessel
systems. More importantly, Diamond’s multi-vessel design promotes
greater control over the filter operation. Our common manifold
system allows for the efficient backwashing and rinsing of
individual filter vessels. This backwash efficiency is the
key to long-term filter life. Additionally, smaller vessels
use less backwash water, as the volume is more concentrated
and controlled. This takes into consideration waste discharge
problems.
INSTALLATION
"WHERE SIZE DOES MATTER":
One
of the most important advantages with using multi-vessel systems
is the use of smaller vessels that facilitate installation
in close quarters. This modular concept avoids confined-space
entry restrictions. Smaller vessels mean easier access through
existing doorways.
FILTER
MEDIA:
Diamond
Water Systems uses only high quality natural, refined quartz
silica sand and gravel. The characteristics of this media
enable SPF Series pool filters to remove particles down to
5.0 microns. The filtration media is NSF listed and certified
to ANSI/NSF Standard 61.
MANUAL
OR AUTOMATIC OPERATION:
Whether
the filter system is manually or automatically operated, it
should be inspected on a weekly basis. This should coincide
with the operator check and balance of the chemical feed system
requirements. Because the backwash/rinse cycles do not require
much time, the procedures may be accomplished while the operator
balances the chemicals.
CYCLES
OF OPERATION:
FILTER
CYCLE:
From
the common inlet manifold, the flow of water in the filter
cycle is down through the filter media in each filter vessel.
Filtered water exits through a common manifold at the discharge
of the filters. Contaminants are collected on the surface
of the filter media.
BACKWASH
CYCLE:
In
the backwash cycle, the flow of pool water is diverted to
a backwash feed line, connected to the bottom of each filter
vessel. Flow during backwash is counter-current, entering
the bottom of the backwashing vessel and flowing up through
the filter media. The backwash flow rate is regulated at a
specific rate so no media is lost. Contaminants collected
during filter cycle are discharged through the backwash waste
outlet pipeline. For maximum backwash efficiency, only one
filter vessel will backwash at a time, for 5 minutes.
RINSE
CYCLE:
The
rinse cycle immediately follows the backwash cycle. In the
rinse cycle, pool water flows down through the filter media.
The rinse cycle re-stratifies the filter media after a backwash
and flushes additional contaminants not backwashed from the
filter to waste. This ensures that contaminants left in the
piping are flushed before the system returns to filter cycle.
All filter vessels are rinsed at the same time, for one minute.
|